by Olivia Samsoen
Let's talk crates and dogs. But before we do, let's clarify that the kinds of crates we'll be discussing aren't what some of you may be visualizing. These aren't wooden freight delivery crates full of mysterious artifacts from an Egyptian temple. Crating dogs is a general term for keeping your dog in a cage (called a crate) for the purposes of potty training and to provide it with a secure "home" it can call its own.
When my family first came over to visit our new puppy many years back, they were shocked to see we had a crate setup in the corner of our living room. Never, in their wildest imagination, would they have thought that two people so devoted to animal welfare would employ such a device. It seemed cruel to them, and completely at odds with our personalities. What they didn't realize is that crate training is an efficient and harmless way to potty train a young dog and, in later years, provides it with a place it can consider its own.
The problem with crates is that, outwardly, they don't appear particularly kind. What isn't commonly known is that a crate can actually become a dog's sanctuary. Like the wolves from which they sprang, a dog likes a den and, in essence, that's what a dog's crate becomes once he is accustomed to it.
Eventually, if used correctly, your pup will learn to love his crate! My dog, who now happens to be ten years old, still goes into her crate to nap or escape from things like thunderstorms. I leave the door of the crate open and she is free to come and go as she wishes. You see, her crate has become her sanctuary. It is her special place to rest or take a break from the other animals of the house when she is not in the mood to play.
While we're certainly pleased our pup has a sanctuary she can call her own, the real point behind crates is to benefit the owner. Not only do they provide us a safe and secure place to keep our pets when strangers such as repair men come to visit, they can be a perfect way to potty train your pooch.
It can't be stressed enough, however, that you must use your crate properly or you will completely defeat its purpose and risk emotional damage to your dog. First and foremost, don't leave your puppy in its crate for longer than five hours and only that if it's unavoidable (because of your job, for example). While the premise behind the crate is to play on your dog's instinct not to eliminate where it sleeps, even the strongest instinct can't win out against a young dog's bladder.
Never use your crate as a means of punishment. You want your puppy to view his crate as a sanctuary. He should see it as a warm and cozy place to rest, not as a place he is sent to when he is bad. Crates are ideal when an over excited pup needs a break or when circumstances require your dog be locked away to be safe such as when a door must be left propped open to move furniture.
Choosing a crate for your dog is less about style than it is about size. You're shooting for something large enough to allow your dog to sleep comfortably and turn around in. But bigger isn't better. Too large of a crate will defeat potty training purposes and your dog may eliminate in one corner while sleeping in another. If you purchase a larger crate because your dog is still growing, use a divider to make it small enough to accommodate your dog and your potty-training objective.
Our dog's crate is the standard metal "wire" cage. This model breaks down easily for relocation or storage, allows for good airflow and let's the dog view the world around it. To enhance the den simulation, we toss a blanket over it (leaving the door exposed) at night. For those of you with puppies, the removable tray in the bottom is great for easy cleanup. Your puppy will almost inevitably have an accident or two at first and this feature is a real time saver.
Whichever style or model crate you opt for, I think you'll find they can be wonderful potty training tools for puppies and a much loved napping spot in your dog's adolescent and adult years. If you still can't stomach the idea of crating, you may want to opt for a puppy play pen. Just realize that, while you'll still have the comfort of keeping your dog safely confined when circumstances warrant, you'll be giving up on the potty training benefits a crate affords.
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Posted under Dogs