The American Staffordshire Terrier is a breed of dog that came from the lines of bull fighting dogs in the early 18th century. The Bullterrier was developed in the region of Staffordshire, England by crossing the Bulldog and some terriers. The result was the muscular, active, and aggressive Staffordshire Terrier.
The Staffordshire Terrier was a famous contender in the violent and bloody sport of bull baiting and bear baiting. However, when this event was illegalized in the United Kingdom, breeders brought their Staffordshire Terriers to the United States and there many developments occurred in order to soften the fighting abilities of these dogs. This breeding process often included other dog breeds and two of the results were the current American Staffordshire Terrier (Staffie) and American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT).
This new breeding in the US produced a dog that possessed a more powerful head and heavier weight than the Staffordshire Terrier. Its offspring the American Staffordshire Terrier (Staffie) and American Pit Bull Terrier became the show dog and the fighting dog respectively. Today, these two strains are considered as two separate breeds by the American Kennel Club.
Since coming from the same parent breed, the Staffie and the APBT almost share the same qualities and both are favorites among serious dog fanciers in the US and around the world. These two breeds are often tasked as guard dogs, watchdogs, police dogs and even baggage freighters. Their British relative, the Staffordshire Terrier, is relatively smaller and lighter compared to them.
The Staffie is a cheerful, fun loving, even tempered and confident dog. It has a loving and gentle disposition that's why people often take him in as a family pet. Towards the master and his family, this dog is very loyal, affectionate and kind.
This dog is obedient, eager to please and protective of the master. Subsequently, this dog is intelligent and very courageous and does not mind facing an enemy in order to protect the master and his property. Towards other animals and humans, the Staffie can become accustomed to them if socialized at a very young age.
The body of the Staffie is well-muscled, compact and very strong. Its appearance manifests strength and power through its broad and powerful head, strong jaws and short muzzle. On the average, the weight of this dog falls between 57 to 67 pounds and the height 16 to 19 inches.
The coat of the Staffie is close to the skin, dense, short and shiny. The coat colors can be of any combination of white and any other colors as long as the white dominates the coat by 80%. Additionally, this dog needs daily exercise such as long walks or runs in order to keep its mind and body healthy.